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All you need to know about the concept of a website
What is a website?
A website, also commonly known as a website, is a group of web pages accessible from an Internet browser. The pages are linked together by links. These links allow you to navigate the site and move from one page to another. Also, a link, also called a web address or URL, is generally associated with a domain name. This allows you to replace the IP address which gives access to the web server, where all the files of a website are stored.
Why create a website?
A website is a communication tool that should not be overlooked. Indeed, it allows you to communicate with a large audience at a lower cost and offers a multitude of possibilities to achieve your goals. It will allow, among other things:
- Convey your image ,
- Establish your notoriety,
- Gain visibility and credibility,
- Present your business,
- Distribute your services and products,
- Showcase your know-how,
- Differentiate yourself from the competition ...
A website should be unique to you. Indeed, it reflects the image of your company and can be the first contact with your future customers. Therefore, its design is not to be taken lightly at the risk that your website will harm you. Having a professional accompany you will undoubtedly save you some mishaps.
What are the different types of websites?
There are several types of sites, each responding to a problem. We can cite among the most widespread, for example:
- Showcase sites: presentation of the offers and services of your company, association or community.
- Institutional sites: identical to the showcase sites with the difference that there is no commercial purpose here.
- Blogs: community tool allowing to post tickets, generally classified by categories and chronological order. The posts, or posts, are mostly focused on a theme and the user is left with the possibility of interacting through comments.
- E-commerce sites: allowing you to buy a catalog of products online.
- Intranet and extranet sites: the first is internalized, private and is for the use of a group allowing for example the sharing of professional information between employees of the same company. The second is on the other hand external and makes it possible to make an information system accessible to its employees, service providers or customers via an Internet network.
What is the difference between a static site and a dynamic site?
Static sites are not intended to be updated regularly . They are displayed as they were coded. However, static does not mean without animation. They can include effects, videos, images ... or any other media.
Conversely, dynamic sites interact with the visitor. The pages are programmed to be modifiable. Indeed, dynamic sites generally include an administration console allowing site administrators to easily manage the content of the website. Therefore, the content is taken from a database and is often independent of the design.
What is a responsive site?
A responsive site allows the design to automatically adapt to the user's screen resolution. This is called responsive design. Thus, the site is displayed differently from a computer screen, a mobile or a tablet. However, the content is identical. Only the design is changed. Ergonomics are well thought out for all terminals. Thus, there is no need to produce several sites depending on the terminals but only one interface which will adapt automatically. This has the consequences of:
- Increase memorization of your domain name,
- Promote the referencing of your site,
- Generate savings in the design and maintenance of your website.
What is a domain name?
A domain name is comparable to a postal address. It should be easily remembered by the users of your website. Indeed, it is he who allows you to access your site. It is therefore essential for the design of your website. The domain name is made up of 2 elements: the root and the suffix (ex: mondomaine.fr , mondomaine being the root and .fr the suffix).
What is web hosting?
Subscribing to web hosting is necessary to promote your site on the Internet. Indeed, your hosting provider allows you to have tools and storage space on a server , permanently connected to the Internet. Thus, access to your site is done 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
What is a web server?
Provided by your host or installed locally, a web server, also called http server, allows you to broadcast your website . Indeed, it communicates an Internet page to the Internet user's browser. Also, it includes various services . Indeed, it allows you to store the files necessary for your website, to interpret certain programming languages but also to manage your e-mails or your databases ...
What is an SSL certificate for?
An SSL certificate ( Secure Sockets Layer ) allows to establish a secure connection . Indeed, it encrypts the data transmitted between the web server which stores the files of your website and the visitor's computer. Also, an SSL connection is characterized by the https preceding your domain name in the browser. The certificate is usually purchased from your hosting provider. However, it is specific to:
- your domain name and your server,
- the identity of your structure.
What are the main programming languages useful for my website?
To function, a website uses several languages. Among the most common, we can quote:
- HTML: HyperText Markup Language , in French " hypertext markup language " is, as its name suggests, a language of beacons. Among other things, it allows you to structure the content of your site and requires following a strict tree structure.
- CSS: Cascading Style Sheets translating to " cascading style sheets " allows you to format the content of your site and manage the design of an HTML page. It is through it that the responsive design is generated.
- Javascript: Using scripts, it improves ergonomics or the user interface by adding animations or various effects.
- PHP: Hypertext Preprocessor is mainly used for dynamic sites. Indeed, it includes HTML and allows you to create scripts that will run under certain conditions. It is often associated with a database. Unlike the languages seen previously, PHP only runs on a web server.
- SQL: Structured Query Language or in French " structured query language " is a standardized language making it possible to use a database as adding, modifying or deleting entries. These actions are usually performed using the relationship with PHP.
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